Fórmulas de cortesía e descortesía

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Simboloxía

 

D

 

Dummkopf

www.wissen.de

Wahrig - Deutsches Wörterbuch: 'Dumm·kopf <m. 1u> dummer Mensch; sei kein Dummkopf! nimm Vernunft an!

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/16/D0421600.html

Dummkopf NOUN A stupid person; a dolt. ETYMOLOGY German : dumm, dumb (from Middle High German tump, tumb, from Old High German tumb) + Kopf, head (from Middle High German, cup, cranium, from Old High German, cup, from Late Latin cuppa).

http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entries/16/d0421600.html

Dummkopf  SYLLABICATION dumm·kopf NOUN A stupid person; a dolt ETYMOLOGY German : dumm, dumb (from Middle High German tump, tumb, from Old High German tumb) + Kopf, head (from Middle High German, cup, cranium, from Old High German, cup, from Late Latin cuppa).

http://www.thismodernworld.com/pages/wor/wor_cnews05.htm

Dear Dummkopf and all around nuisance, Recently I saw your asinine cartoon against our beloved President Nixon.

 

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Este termo non aparece nos diccionarios de castelán consultados para a realización do glosario (Dicc. de la RAE, Dicc. de uso del español de María Moliner, Dicc. del español actual de Seco et. al)

 

 

F

 

Fantast

Langenscheidts Groβwörterbuch

Fantast, der: ein Mensch mit Ideen, die er nicht verwirklichen kann

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/29/F0032900.html

Fantast NOUN A visionary; a dreamer. ETYMOLOGY German, from Medieval Latin phantasta, from Greek phantasts, boaster, from phantasi, imagination.

http://www.conjunctions.com/webcon/hendrick.htm

Rolled in from the bay, the magician called the last fantast to the stage. A little banter about origins and hometowns ensued, then the magician sawed the last fantast in half.

 

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Este termo si aparece nos diccionarios de castelán consultados para a realización do glosario, pero a súa etimoloxía non é xermana

 

 

 

Frau

www.wissen.de

Frau althochdeutsch frouwa, "Herrin, Gebieterin" weiblicher erwachsener Mensch. Die geschlechtsspezifischen körperlichen Merkmale der Frau sind wesentlich geprägt durch ihre biologische Funktion der Fortpflanzung (Geschlecht, Mensch).

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/19/F0301900.html

Frau NOUN Inflected forms: pl. Frau·en (froun) abbr. Fr. Used as a courtesy title in a German-speaking area before the surname or professional title of an adult woman. ETYMOLOGY German, from Middle High German vrowe, from Old High German frouwa.

http://www.xs4all.nl/~rvlaam/hitt.htm

The legend of Frau (miss) Hitt has serval variants. This is one of them: A long time ago, in a castle near Innsbruck, lived the owner of lots of land with the name of Frau Hitt. Frau Hitt was notorious for her greed, selfishness and lack of feeling. The farmers that worked on her land were paid only little and often abused.

 

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Este termo non aparece nos diccionarios de castelán consultados para a realización do glosario (Dicc. de la RAE, Dicc. de uso del español de María Moliner, Dicc. del español actual de Seco et. al)

 

 

 

 

Fräulein

Langenscheidts Groβwörterbuch

Fräulein, das: 1. veraltend eine junge weibliche Person, die nicht verheiratet ist und die kein Kind hat. 2. veraltend verwendet in der mündlichen Anrede und in der Anrede in Briefen vor dem Familiennamen von (jungen) nicht verheiratet Frauen. 3. verwendet als Anrede für ene Verkäuferin oder Kellnerin, deren Namen man nicht kennt.

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/23/F0302300.html

Fräulein NOUN Inflected forms: pl. Fräulein abbr. Frl. 1. Used as a courtesy title in a German-speaking area before the name of an unmarried woman or girl. 2. fräulein Used as a form of polite address for a girl or young woman in a German-speaking area. 3. Chiefly British A German governess. ETYMOLOGY German, diminutive of Frau, woman

http://www.simegen.com/writers/bygonedays/frauleingottlieb.shtml

Bird claw fingers intertwined, upright, regarding flowering June, sits Fraulein Anna Gottlieb.

 

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Diccionario del Español Actual

Fräulein (al; pronunciación corriente, /fróilain/; plural normal, invariable) f (hoy raro): Institutriz de lengua alemana.

http://www.psicomundo.com/foros/genero/sabina.htm

Fräulein Spilrein leyó ayer un capítulo de su ensayo, La destrucción como causa del devenir, seguido de un esclarecedor debate.

 

 

H

 

Herr

www.wissen.de

Herr althochdeutsch heriro, mittelhochdeutsch herre, Steigerungsform von hehr, "vornehm"     ursprünglich Bezeichnung für den Älteren, Ehrwürdigeren, den Dienstherrn; im frühen Mittelalter ausschließlich für Adlige, später auch für Geistliche und Ratsherren, im 18. Jahrhundert schließlich allgemein für den Mann jedes Standes

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/87/H0168700.html

Herr NOUN Inflected forms: pl. Her·ren abbr. Hr. Used as a courtesy title in a German-speaking area, prefixed to the surname or professional title of a man. ETYMOLOGY German, from Middle High German hrre, from Old High German hrro, lord, master, alteration of hriro, older, more venerable, comparative of hr, proud, holy, splendid, noble.

http://home.columbus.rr.com/herrdoktor/why.html

Why Herr Doktor?  A comic lover myself, I've noticed that it seems psychologists and psychiatrists, as well as the entire field of mental health in general, always get the "short end of the stick" as far as their portrayal in comics went.

 

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Este termo non aparece nos diccionarios de castelán consultados para a realización do glosario (Dicc. de la RAE, Dicc. de uso del español de María Moliner, Dicc. del español actual de Seco et. al)

 

S

 

Scheiβer

www.wissen.de

Wahrig - Deutsches Wörterbuch: 'Schei·ßer <m. 3; derb> Scheißkerl; <volkstüml. Kosename für> (kleines) Kind; der kleine Scheißer!

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/8/S0380800.html

Shyster NOUN Slang An unethical, unscrupulous practitioner, especially of law ETYMOLOGY Probably alteration of German Scheisser, son of a bitch, bastard, from scheissen, to defecate, from Middle High German schzen, from Old High German skzzan. See skei- in Appendix I. OTHER FORMS shyster·ism —NOUN WORD HISTORY Calling someone a shyster might be considered libellous; knowing its probable origin adds insult to injury. According to Gerald L. Cohen, a student of the word, shyster is derived from the German term scheisser, meaning literally “one who defecates,” from the verb scheissen, “to defecate,” with the English suffix –ster, “one who does,” substituted for the German suffix –er, meaning the same thing. Sheisser, which is chiefly a pejorative term, is the German equivalent of our English terms bastard and son of a bitch. Sheisser is generally thought to have been borrowed directly into English as the word shicer, which, among other things, is an Australian English term for an unproductive mine or claim, a sense that is also recorded for the word shyster.

http://www.usfca.edu/pj/manthere_asimow.htm

THE MAN WHO WASN'T THERE: Shyster Lawyers In Neo-Noir

 

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Este termo non aparece nos diccionarios de castelán consultados para a realización do glosario (Dicc. de la RAE, Dicc. de uso del español de María Moliner, Dicc. del español actual de Seco et. al)

 

 

 

Schwindler

www.wissen.de

Wahrig - Deutsches Wörterbuch: 'Schwind·ler <m. 3> jmd., der schwindelt; Betrüger; einem Schwindler zum Opfer fallen

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/59/S0945900.html

Swindle VERB Inflected forms: swin·dled, swin·dling, swin·dles TRANSITIVE VERB 1. To cheat or defraud of money or property. 2. To obtain by fraudulent means: swindled money from the company. INTRANSITIVE VERB To practice fraud as a means of obtaining money or property. NOUN The act or an instance of swindling ETYMOLOGY Back-formation from swindler, one who swindles, from German Schwindler, giddy person, cheat, from schwindeln, to be dizzy, swindle, from Middle High German, from Old High German swintiln, frequentative of swintan, to disappear.

http://www.ajennings.8m.com/olympic_swindle.htm

Using the old men's own secret battle plans, The Great Olympic Swindle reveals how the spin doctors who told us tobacco wasn't dangerous, worked their magic for an old fascist and his cronies, outwitting governments and the press.

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Este termo non aparece nos diccionarios de castelán consultados para a realización do glosario (Dicc. de la RAE, Dicc. de uso del español de María Moliner, Dicc. del español actual de Seco et. al)

 

 

T

 

Trulle

www.wissen.de

Wahrig - Deutsches Wörterbuch: 'Trul·le <f. 19; Schimpfw.> Mädchen, Dirne [neben älterem Trolle <mhd. trülle „Dirne“; dazu spätmhd. trolle „Unhold; Tölpel“]

 

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http://www.bartleby.com/61/89/T0388900.html

Trull NOUN A woman prostitute ETYMOLOGY Perhaps from German Trulle, from Middle High German trulle; akin to Old Norse troll, creature, troll.

http://www.hinduwebsite.com/general/opera.htm

She is a trull, a prostitute and appears only in Act II, Scene IV: She asks a question of Suky Tawdry, who gives an answer.

 

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Este termo non aparece nos diccionarios de castelán consultados para a realización do glosario (Dicc. de la RAE, Dicc. de uso del español de María Moliner, Dicc. del español actual de Seco et. al)