The appearance of a variety of English
that began to be considered as ‘better’ or more formal favoured the use
of other varieties for different literary purposes.
It is well known
that the use of literary dialects in England begins around the fourteenth
century with Chaucer’s The Reeve’s Tale. Some dialectal varieties
were from the beginning associated with comedy, namely Southern or South-western
(e.g. Ben Jonson’s A Tale of a Tub, Udall’s Respublica),
Irish (e.g. The Famous History of Captain Thomas Stukeley) and
Welsh (cf. Fluellen in Shakespeare’s Henry V); however, Northern
and Scottish traits did not have those comical or negative connotations.
Playwriters such as Richad Brome reflected northern characteristics to
add ‘local colour’ to his plays, as we can appreciate clearly in The
Northern Lass (1632) and The Late Lancashire Witches (1634).
The analysis of the dialect in these works shows the repetition of spelling
structures and variant forms which allows us to conclude the existence
of what might be considered a convention in the representation of dialect
in literature already in Early Modern English.