Between 1928 and 1930 William Carlos
Williams wrote a series of short meditations on the topics of education,
history, literature, and language, the fragments of which remained unpublished
until 1974, when Ron Loewinsohn produced a critical edition of the extant
manuscript under the title The Embodiment of Knowledge. One of the
recurrent motifs in this posthumously published work is the use of Shakespeare
as the creator of a naturalistic sensibility to which Williams felt himself
an heir. Calling Shakespeare "My Grandfather," Williams explains that the
Elizabethan playwright was to the classical Renaissance what America was
to the Old World: a disruptive and eccentric presence, as yet uncharted
in the literary cartographies of the ancients, and one whose freshness
can be renewed and preserved by having the reader relate to it existentially
rather than academically. At the same time, Williams admits that with Shakespeare
a new concept of the classic comes into sight: "He wrote outside the scholarly
tradition. One must make a choice in accepting his work: either he is a
menace to the best in literature or the classic mode has been discovered
by him in a fault."
Since Williams’s
articulation of the classic implicitly counters T.S. Eliot’s definition
of it in "Andrew Marvell" (1921), and since it also anticipates certain
aspects of Frank Kermode’s own equation, in The Classic (1975),
of the Puritan colonization of North America with a post-classical translatio
studii, I will discuss Williams’s ideas on Shakespeare within the context
of the current debates on the canon, the classic, the curriculum, and the
syllabus.