While in modern Western culture the
heterosexual couple is the paradigm of romantic love, the erotic triangle
involving at least one homosexual trajectory of desire seems to be far
more interesting and far more disturbing.
Based on Eve
K. Sedgwick’s analysis of male homosocial desire in Between Men
(1985), this paper inquires into the de(con)structive dynamics of the erotic
triangle in Early Modern drama. Far from merely serving as a preservative
to patriarchal culture based on male homosocial bonding, however, the triangle
tends to exhibit a disruptive potential when either of its sides transgresses
the boundaries from "orderly" to "disorderly" hetero- or homosexual love.
Drawing both on contemporary sources such as Francis Bacon’s essays or
the pamphlets of Puritan preacher William Gouge and on the work of critics
such as Michel Foucault and Alan Bray, this paper tries to establish the
socially accepted parameters within which the erotic triangle will work
as cover for homosocial/erotic/sexual desire – and beyond which it will
enter the realm of the "disorderly".
Examining the
erotic triangles in Shakespeare’s Othello, these assumptions may
help to clarify the dynamics informing the play and the manipulative potential
of triangular constellations – that is, the introduction of a third element
in order to split up an already existing compound with the aim of forming
a new combination under the exclusion of one of the former components.