Previous scholarship on adjective
comparison in eModE has considered a number of factors that may be responsible
for the distribution of the inflectional and periphrastic comparative strategies,
i.e. the length and type of ending of the adjective or the register and
text type in which the adjective occurs (Greenwood 1729: 111-113, Pound
1901: 9-10, Kytö 1996: 129-134, Kytö and Romaine 1997: 338-339).
The purpose of
this paper is to provide a better understanding of the peculiarities of
the English comparative system in the Renaissance period. It examines the
possibility that the distribution of comparative forms may be related to
a linguistic factor that has not been taken into account in previous literature,
namely, a semantic difference between the inflectional and periphrastic
comparative forms. The discussion will focus particularly on a third mode
of comparison — double comparative forms — which so far has received very
little scholarly attention (cf. Schlüter to appear). The paper analyses
the semantic-pragmatic features that differentiate double from simple (i.e.
inflectional and periphrastic) comparative forms and offers a contrastive
study of the social distribution of double comparative forms in early Modern
and Present-day English.
References
Greenwood, J. (1729) An essay
towards a practical English grammar, describing the genius and nature of
the English tongue, London: Arthur Bettersworth.
Kytö, M. (1996) "‘The best
and most excellentest way’: the rivalling forms of adjective comparison
in late Middle and early Modern English", Svartvik, J. (ed.) Words.
Proceedings of an International Symposium, Lund, 25-26 August 1995,
Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhers Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, pp. 123-144.
Kytö, M. and S. Romaine (1997)
"Competing forms of adjective comparison in Modern English: what could
be more quicker and easier and more effective?" Nevalainen,
T., L. Kahlas-Tarkka (eds.) To Explain the Present: Studies in the Changing
English Language in Honour of Matti Rissanen, Helsinki: Société
Néophilologique. pp. 329-52.
Pound, L. (1901) The comparison
of adjectives in the 15th and 16th centuries, Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Schlüter, J. (to appear 2001)
"Why worser is better. The double comparative in 16th to 17th century English",
Language
Variation and Change 13.