During the period between 1597 and
1612, a collection of some thirty volumes of songs was issued in England
by important lutenist song-writers such as Thomas Campian, Robert Jones,
John Dowland, Thomas Morley, Philip Rosseter, Thomas Ford, William Corkine,
or Francis Pilkinton. From the very beginning, this collection starts to
be considered a mere combination of music and verse. It is generally assumed
that its authors’ only purpose when making up each of the volumes was to
enhance the beauty of the recitation through the simplicity of music. The
possibility that these authors could have had a clear objective in mind
when selecting, locating, enumerating and organizing the poems within their
volumes the way they did, is automatically dismissed. Therefore, these
authors’ possible interest in providing their song-books with an internal
organization similar to that of the Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles is never
taken into consideration. The problem is that, by the time these volumes
were written, their authors were undoubtedly acquainted with the arrangement
of poems in sequences suggested in the Cycles. Thomas Morley’s First
Book of Madrigals to Four Voices (1594) clearly indicates these authors’
familiarity with the Sonnet Cycles. Not in vain, read as a sequence of
twenty-four poems, this work by Morley turns out to be the conventional
story of three idealized shepherds’ love triangle. Moreover, Morley’s later
addition of four poems, two of them to his 1597 Italian Collection and
the other ones to a second edition published in 1600, does definitely support
the approach to his book of madrigals as a whole story made up out of twenty-four
selected poems. In that sense, the main goal of this paper is to carry
out a sequenced reading of Morley’s volume, always pointing to the reasons
why the additional poems are basic to achieve this goal. Thus, the paper
intends to show that Morley, like the rest of the lutenist song-writers
of his time, was perfectly aware of the literary devices used in the Sonnet
Cycles. There is no better reason for him to definitely make up his mind
to combine music not only with "the beauty of the recitation", but also
with poems organized in such a way as to reach the listener or reader of
his madrigals as a conventional love story.