The inevitable conflation of wit
and loyalty in the poetry of the cavaliers presents a formidable occasion
to explore the unique ground in which an already "falling world" gives
pace to the rising awareness of a new order. In the midst of the seventeenth
century, the determined impulse of political events marks an urgent agenda
in the developments of poetics, thus the compact picture of Spenser’s Faerie,
the trustworthy precepts of Sidney’s defence, and Peacham’s instructions
to "complete a gentleman", while proving the invaluable background in the
process of poetic composition, also reveal inadequacies about the prescribed
place of the poet.
Politics collide
with poetics. The compositional milieu of the poetry of Richard Lovelace
discards potential paths of poetic orthodoxy to force the realization that
gentlemen, future anglers, are in many cases, in prison. These surroundings
for "leisure" produced "To Althea. From Prison", and his later visit to
jail ends with the publication of the Lucasta poems. Lovelace’s verse succeeds
in adapting itself to the circumstances but fails to neutralize the flamboyant
echo created by a wholly outmoded poetic ideal.