Dra Beatriz Mouriño-Carballido

Ramón y Cajal Researcher Fellow

Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal

Universidad de Vigo

36310 Vigo, Spain

 

Phone: +34 986 813773

E-mail: bmourino@uvigo.es

 

Education & employment

Research interests

Projects

Publications

Presentations


Education & employment

· BSc in Marine Sciences, University of Vigo (Spain), 1998

· PhD in Oceanography, University of Vigo, 2002

· Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (USA), 2003-2005

· Juan de la Cierva Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Vigo (Spain), 2006-2008

· Isidro Parga Pondal Researcher Fellow, University of Vigo (Spain), 2008-2011

· Ramón y Cajal Researcher Fellow, University of Vigo (Spain), 2011-present


Research interests

Biological fixation and subsequent sinking of organic carbon constitutes a net removal of carbon from the surface ocean, which plays an important role in partitioning of carbon dioxide between the ocean and atmosphere. The vast subtropical regions of the ocean contribute at least to 30% of the carbon export to the deep ocean. They have been traditionally considered relatively homogeneous within the boundaries of the province. However a more dynamic picture has emerged in the last decade. My research uses a combination of altimeter images, time series data analyses, observations from specific cruises, and ocean model simulations to asses the mechanisms that control primary production in the upper ocean, and in particular the processes responsible for intermittent nutrients supply to tropical and subtropical plankton communities. Specific research lines include:

•Global biogeochemical cycles in marine subtropical ecosystems

•Biogeochemical role of ocean (sub)mesoscale turbulence

•Application of measurements of microstructure turbulence to the study of biological processes in the ocean


Recent and on-going projects

· Circunnavigation Expedition Malaspina 2010: Global Change and Biodiversity Exploration of the Global Ocean. Coordinator (2008-2012): C. M. Duarte (CSIC). P. I. at U. Vigo.: E. Marañón

· Spatio-temporal variability in the synthesis, remineralization and export of organic carbon in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre (VARITROP) (2009-2012). P. I.: B. Mouriño (U. Vigo)

· Physico-chemical model for the macaronesic region. Evaluation and potential operational applicability (MOMAC) (2009-2011). P. I.: Melchor González-Dávila (ULPG)

· Physical-biological coupling at the mesoscale range around South Shetland Islands (Antarctica) (COUPLING) (2009-2011). P. I.: Elsa Vázquez (U. Vigo)

· Turbulence during the northwestern Mediterranean open sea spring bloom (TURBIMOC) (2009-2011). P. I.: B. Mouriño (U. Vigo)

· Turbulence measurements along a latitudinal gradient in the Atlantic Ocean (TURBYTROP) (2007-2009). P. I.: B. Mouriño (U. Vigo)


Publications

28. Fernández A., Graña R., Mouriño-Carballido B., Bode A., Varela M., Domínguez F.,  Escánez J., de Armas D., Marañón E. Community N2 fixation and Trichodesmium spp. abundance along longitudinal gradients in the Eastern Subtropical North Atlantic (under review)

27. Teira E., Mouriño-Carballido B., Martínez-García S., Sobrino C., Ameneiro J., Hernández-León S., Vázquez E. Controls of primary production and bacterial carbon metabolism around South Shetland Islands. Deep-Sea Research I (under review).

26. Fernández-Castro B., Anderson L., Marañón E., Ausín B., Neuer S., González-Dávila M. Santana-Casiano M., Cianca A., Santana R., Llinás O., Rueda M.J., and Mouriño-Carballido B (2012). Regional differences in modelled net production and shallow remineralization in the North Atlantic subtropical Gyre. Biogeosciences (under review).

25. Luo Y.-W. et al (2012) Database of diazotrophs in global ocean: abundances, biomass and nitrogen fixation rates. Earth System Science Data (under review).

24. Ameneiro J., Mouriño-Carballido B., Parapar J., Vázquez E. Abundance and distribution of invertebrate larvae in the Bellingshausen Sea (West Antarctica). Polar Biology (in press).

23. Mouriño-Carballido, B., Pahlow, M., Oschlies A. (2012) High sensitivity of ultra-oligotrophic marine ecosystems to atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L05601, doi:10.1029/2011GL050606.

22. Huete-Ortega, M., Calvo-Díaz A., Graña R., Mouriño-Carballido, B., Marañón E. (2011) Effect of environmental forcing on the biomass, production and growth rate of

      size-fractionated phytoplankton in the central Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Marine Systems, 88, 203–213.

21. Mouriño-Carballido, B., Graña, R., Fernández, A., Bode, A., Varela, M., Domínguez, J. F., Escánez, J., de Armas, D., Marañón, E. (2011) Importance of N2 fixation versus nitrate eddy diffusion along a latitudinal transect in the Atlantic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 56(3), 2011, 999–1007.

20. Moreno-Ostos, E., Fernández, A., Huete-Ortega, M., Mouriño-Carballido, B., Calvo-Díaz, A., Morán, X. A. G., Marañón, E. (2011) Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass and production in the tropical Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 75, 379-389.

19. Marañón, E., Fernández, A., Mouriño-Carballido, B., Martínez-García, S., Teira, E., Cermeño, P., Chouciño, P., Huete-Ortega, M., Fernández, E., Calvo-Díaz, A., Morán, X. A. G., Bode, A., Moreno-Ostos, E., Varela, M. M., Patey, M. D., Achterberg, E. P. (2010). Degree of oligotrophy controls the response of microbial plankton to Saharan dust. Limnology and Oceanography, 55, 2339-2352.

18. Fernández, A., Mouriño-Carballido, B., Bode, A., Varela, M., Marañón, E. (2010) Latitudinal distribution of Trichodesmium spp. and N2 fixation in the Atlantic Ocean. Biogeosciences, 7, 3167–3176.

17. Mouriño-Carballido B. & Anderson L. (2009). Net community production of oxygen derived from in vitro in situ 1-D modeling techniques in a cyclonic mesoscale eddy in the Sargasso Sea. Biogeosciences 6, 1799-1810.

16. Mouriño-Carballido B. (2009) Eddy-driven pulses of respiration in the Sargasso Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56, 1242-1250.15.

15. Mouriño B. & Neuer S. (2008). Regional differences in the role of eddy pumping in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre: Historical conundrums revisited. Oceanography 21, 52-61.

14. Marañón E., Pérez V., Fernández E., Anadón R., Bode A., González N., Huskin I., Isla A., Morán A, Mouriño-Carballido B., Quevedo M., Robinson C., Serret P., Teira E., Varela M., Malcolm M., Woodward S. & Zubkov, M. (2007). Planktonic carbon budget in the euphotic layer of the Eastern Subtropical North Atlantic. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 48, 261-275.

13. Cianca A., Helmke P., Mouriño-Carballllido B., Rueda M.J., Llinás O. & Neuer S. (2007). Decadal analysis of hydrography and in situ nutrient budgets in the western and eastern North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (C7), C07025, 10.1029/2006JC003788.

12. Mouriño-Carballido B. & McGillicuddy D., 2006. Mesoscale variability in the metabolic balance of the Sargasso Sea. Limnology & Oceanography, 51, 2675-2689.

11. Teira E., Mouriño B., Marañón E., Pérez V., Pazó M.J., Serret P., Fernández P, 2005. Variability of chlorophyll and primary production in the Eastern North Atlantic subtropical gyre: potential factors affecting phytoplankton activity. Deep-Sea Research I, 52: 569-588.

10. Mouriño, B., E. Fernández, R. Pingree, B. Sinha, J. Escánez, D. de Armas, 2005. Constraining the effect of mesoscale features on the carbon budget of the photic layer in the NE subtropical Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 287: 45-52.

9. Fernández E., Álvarez F., Anadón R., Barquero S., Bode A., García A., García-Soto C., Gil J., González N., Iriarte A., Mouriño B., Rodríguez F., Sánchez R., Teira E., Torres S., Valdés L., Varela M., Zapata M., 2004. An overview of the physical, chemical and ecological properties of a Slope Water anticyclonic Oceanic eddy (SWODDY) in the Sourthern Bay of Biscay. Journal of Marine Biological Association, UK, 84, 501-517.

8. Mouriño, B., E. Fernández, Alves, M., 2004. Thermohaline structure, ageostrophic vertical velocity fields and phytoplankton distribution and production in the North East Atlantic subtropical front. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C04020, doi:10.1029/2003JC001990.

7. Mouriño, B., E. Fernández, H. Etienne, F. Hernández, S. Giraud, 2003. Significance of cyclonic STORM (SubTropical Oceanic Rings of Magnitude) eddies for the carbon budget of the euphotic layer in the subtropical NE Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C12), 3383.

6. Marañón, E., Behrenfeld, M., González, N., Mouriño, B., Zubkov, M.V. 2003. High variability of primary production in the Atlantic subtropical gyres. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 257: 1-11.

5. Mouriño, B., E. Fernández, J. Escánez, D. de Armas, S. Giraud, B. Sinha, R. Pingree. 2002. A SubTropical Oceanic Ring of Magnitude (STORM) in the Eastern North Atlantic: physical, chemical and biological properties. Deep-Sea Research II. 49 (19): 4003-4021.

4. Mouriño, B., E. Fernández, P. Serret, B. Sinha, D. Harbour, R.D. Pingree. 2001. Variability and sesonality of physical and biological fields at the Great Meteor Seamount (Subtropical NE Atlantic). Oceanologica Acta. 24(2). 167-185.

3. Marañón, E., Holligan, P.M., Barciela, R., González, N., Mouriño, B., Pazó, M.J., Varela, M., 2001. Patterns of phytoplankton size structure and productivity in contrasting open-ocean enviroments. Marine Ecology  Progress Series. 216: 43-56.

2. González, N., R. Anadón, B. Mouriño, E. Fernández, B. Sinha, J. Escánez, D. de Armas. 2001. The metabolic balance of the planktonic community in the N. Atlantic Subtropical Gyre: The role of mesoscale instabilities. Limnology and Oceanography. 46(4): 946-952.

1. Marañón, E., Holligan, P.M., Varela, M., Mouriño, B., Bale, A.J., 2000. Basin-scale variability of phytoplankton biomass, production and growth in the Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I. 47: 825-857.

 


Selected recent oral presentations

·   Graña R., Mouriño-Carballido B., Varela R., Fernández A., Marañón E., Cotano U, Irigoien X, Alcaraz M (2011). Utilización de medidas de microturbulencia en el estudio de procesos biológicos en el océano. I Encuentro de la oceanografía física española (Barcelona, Spain).

·   Mouriño-Carballido B., Marañón E., Graña R., Fernández-Carrera A., Bode A., Domínguez F., Escánez J., de Armas D. (2010). Importance of N2-fixation versus nitrate eddy diffusion across the Atlantic ocean. 2010 Ocean Sciences Meeting (Portland, USA).

·   Mouriño-Carballido B. (2009). Eddy-driven pulses of respiration in the Sargasso Sea. ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2009 (Nice, France).

·   Mouriño-Carballido B. (2008). El papel del océano Antártico en el cambio global. I Jornadas Malacitanas de Estudios Antárticos (Málaga, Spain).

 

 


Last updated March 2012